An Unwinnable War - 1556 Words

As America find herself in today’s â€Å"War on Terrorism,† one can easily find a number of similarities between today’s situation and the war in Vietnam. As the Taliban steadily loses control and power over Afghanistan, it becomes exceedingly important to discuss potential replacement governments. Afghanistan is, like Vietnam in the 50’s and 60’s, a very volatile country full of a variety of people speaking different dialects and practicing different religions. It is very important, then, that the government that is installed is one that is capable of maintaining some type of control or authority over its diverse people. On July 7, 1954, Ngo Dinh Diem came to power as the Prime Minister of South Vietnam (Fishel 107). Diem was backed by†¦show more content†¦Of course the irony is that Diem â€Å"took steps to prevent the 1956 unification election,† which is normally a prerequisite for a democracy (Starr 39). He did stage an elec tion for himself, but it was certainly rigged being that â€Å"Saigon with roughly 405,000 registered voters, somehow cast 605,000 votes for Diem† (Starr 39). Diem was therefore determined to be the best man for the job of preventing communism in S. Vietnam. One reason is most likely because he was â€Å"Westernized† being that he â€Å"lived for some time in the Mayknoll Seminaries in New Jersey and New York State† (Genesis 116). He quickly gained the approval of American Catholics such as Cardinal Spellman, which â€Å"certified Diem as an important anti-Communist† (Scheer 116). Some Americans were skeptical of Diem at the time, but as Secretary John Foster Dulles simply stated, â€Å"the United States could simply not find ‘a better man’ to carry out its designs† and â€Å"Diem is only means US sees to save South Vietnam and counteract revolution. US sees no one else who can† (Gettleman 133). This is, however, a little unsettling being that it sounds as though the U.S. merely â€Å"settled† on Diem in lieu of a better candidate. The American people then, perhaps influenced by the media, agreed with their government’s approval of Diem. In the June 29, 1959 edition of Newsweek, Diem was deemed â€Å"one of the ablest free Asian leaders† and his governmentShow MoreRelatedVietnam War : The Unwinnable War1762 Words   |  8 PagesJacobs Vietnam War: The Unwinnable War Introduction: The Vietnam War was certainly controversial. There were many protests that erupted across college campuses and throughout numerous town and cities. Many individuals viewed the war as unnecessary and unwinnable. The draft was also very widely criticized and seen as a negative point in the war. The draft was forcing young college students to go fight in dangerous territory. The most controversial aspect of the Vietnam War is certainly that itRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and the Unwinnable War Drugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousnessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Unwinnable War : A Nature Of Herbicidal Warfare1512 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Nguyen J301 Research Paper The Unwinnable War: A Nature of Herbicidal Warfare Mostly consisting of thick costal mangrove, the dense forest spread high across a wet, humid plateau in the countryside of North Vietnam. For centuries its environment provided raw natural resources such as nutrient-rich soil ideal for cultivating rice and flowing streams, providing a reliable water supply to the native people of the region. Now, on a summer day in 1961, it was under attack. Following directRead MoreEssay on The Solution to the Immoral, Unwinnable War on Drugs 1668 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy has received sharp criticism from members of the law enforcement, as well as groups of parents and other constituencies who believe that the government should pursue the goal of a â€Å"drug-free† society. The solution to the immoral, unwinnable war on drugs Key recommendations: †¢ All currently illegal drugs should be decriminalised. †¢ Up to a set quantity, possession of such substances would result in a misdemeanour charge. Education and rehabilitation would be offered as alternativesRead MoreWhy Has American Stopped Winning Wars?810 Words   |  4 PagesIn his article, â€Å"Why Has American Stopped Winning Wars?† Dominic Tierney discusses some of the topics in his recent book, â€Å"The Right Way to Lose a War: America in an Age of Unwinnable Conflicts.† The book, unlike the article, provides recommendations for how America can adapt to a new era of warfare. Having said that, Tierney’s article published in the The Atlantic, provides no such recommendations nor does it provide adequate reasoning to support his argument, rather he leaves the reader emotionallyRead MoreWas the War in Vietnam Justified?804 Words   |  3 PagesWas the war in Vietnam justified? The Vietnam War was the longest war in the history of the United States it lasted from 1959-1975. Billions of dollars was spent trying to win and unwinnable war. Countless of lives were lost and America failed to achieve its objective. The origins of the war stem from the Indochina wars that occurred in the late 40s and early 50s. After many years of colonial war, the Viet Minh a communist group led by Ho Chi Minh sought independence for Vietnam. The French wereRead MoreThe Vietnam War A Long And Hard Battle1069 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis two 4/20/2015 The Vietnam War a long and hard fought battle that lasted from November, 1954 and ended on April 30, 1975, but the United States didn’t get involved until June of 1965. (Vietnam War Statistics) The likely collapse of the South Vietnamese army and the fear for the spread of communism is why America joined in on this war, but joining the war was extremely controversial. Many people believe that the United States involvement In the Vietnam War should never have happened. I believeRead MoreEffects Of The 1968 Tet Offensive On American Policy And Public Opinion About The War1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Vietnam War plunged the United States in an ever-increasing dilemma of how to exit what seemed to be an unwinnable war against a formidable foe without losing honor and respect in the global community. In a comparison of two essays regarding America’s involvement in Vietnam, the authors offer different perspectives on the war and what led to an America defeat. In the first essay, the effects of the 1968 Tet Offensive are examined and what impact it had on American policy and public opinion aboutRead MoreWas the Vietnam War Winnable1210 Words   |  5 PagesWas the Vietnam War Winnable? The war in Vietnam waged by America was unwinnable through the type of warfare that was used by the US . If they had concentrated on certain key aspects they may have prevented the spread of communism to South Vietnam and achieved their ultimate goal. Americas inability to obtain the â€Å"Hearts and Minds â€Å"of the Vietnamese led to a continual supply of fighters. The US was unable to fight against an ever-increasing civilian army. In Vietnam the US relied tremendously onRead MoreTraffic : The Post Modern Civil War1639 Words   |  7 PagesKevin Holcomb Pepe Zerda PSC 201-B01 22 September 2014 Traffic: The Post-Modern Civil War Traffic is a film written by Simon Moore and Stephen Gaghan, directed by Steven Soderbergh, and released in 2000 by USA Films. The movie tells three different stories. The first story is of two Mexican police officers, which become entangled in the Mexican cartel war, during a drug bust of one of the cartels. The second story in the movie is about a conservative federal judge in Ohio who has been appointed

Recruitment And Mentorship Plan For Enlisted Aide Program

The Enlisted Aide Program doesn’t have a standardize recruitment and mentorship plan. Single aide Enlisted Aides have no direct leadership above them. This causes inexperienced Enlisted Aides to be fired within a few months of checking in. The Enlisted Aide Program Manager needs to implement a plan to standardize a recruitment and mentorship plan. The Enlisted Aide Community is struggling with recruitment of top qualified candidates to fill these high priority billets. Until recently, Sailors weren’t aware of the Enlisted Aide Program. As fleet Sailors found out about the Enlisted Aide Program, their senior leaders had nothing but negative things to say about the Enlisted Aide Program, thus discouraging young Sailors from being interested in the Enlisted Aide Program. Needless to say, the senior Fleet CS’ looked down on the Enlisted Aide Program CS. Having this type of mindset of the senior fleet CS’ putting out negative points to the junior CS’, no junior CS wants to apply for the Enlisted Aide Program. This leaves our Detailer with a difficult time of recruiting new Enlisted Aides. Also, without funding available for the Detailer to do fleet visits to talk about the Enlisted Aide Program, it’s even harder to get the word out to our fleet Sailors about this Special Program available to all CS’. Assigning Regional Mentors in major fleet concentrated areas can assist the Detailer in recruiting and screening future Enlisted Aides. Senior Enlisted Aides assigned as a

Description Of A Business Course - 1932 Words

Microeconomic analysis Samnang Chhim Keller Graduate School of Management ECON545-21511 January 25,2015 Professor Christopher Nguyen Situation A My situation has to do with my niece Jenny. Jenny is a super intelligent high-school student who wants to make intelligent choices about her future so she’s decided to call upon me for advice in regard to possibly pursuing a career as a doctor and on the best location to practice medicine. She got wind that I am currently taking a business course in economics and decided to e-mail me for information on the market for physicians in terms of supply and demand, elasticity, costs of production, pricing, and economic profit and loss. As a caring uncle, I definitely recognize the†¦show more content†¦The final demand of health care physicians depends on the interactions of demand and supply conditions prevailing in the market of services. According to the report, there will be less agreement on the future demand of the physicians in U.S. As for the past projections of demand and supply of the physicians in the market, there has been consistent shortages of the p hysicians which ultimately influenced the policies and programs of the prevailing in the country related to the health care systems. It takes time to train new physicians and to create the required infrastructure for new physicians. Therefore, the nation must predict in advance the future needs of the physicians. If we look into the past, there was considerable shortage of the physicians in the country which motivated the creation of new medical schools in the country. Government also increased the medical funding dedicated to such schools and motivated them for admissions to those schools at subsidized rates. The important factors which will estimate the future demand of the physicians depends on 800,000 present physicians, millions of nurses and other health care workers, about 300+ million patients, hundreds of health plans, thousands of health care facilities, thousands of employers in the industry, thousands of legislators and policy makers, and other factors such economic cond itions, technology

The Necklace And The Bet Short Story - 867 Words

Have you ever read an intense short story? Well both â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"The Bet† are the most intense short stories ever. Both authors from both passages explain the dialogue by discovering new aspects of the passages. In â€Å"The Necklace† written by Guy de Maupassant (1884), is about how a character called Mathilde that loses one of her friends necklace, that was a fake, and spends the next 10 years paying it off. On the other hand â€Å"The Bet† written by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1889) is about a lawyer and a banker who make a bet to see which option is worse for a criminal, either life in jail or instantly getting killed. They came to the conclusion on sending the lawyer to jail for 15 years to see if it was true. â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦(Guy de Maupassant (1884)) Guy de Maupassant shows dialogue to reveal aspects of Monsieur Loisel, Mathildes husband, by showing how he was hardworking enough to waste his time on getting the invitation giving her money to buy a new dress. Such as, when he gave the invitation to her, she burst out crying saying she was going to look poor with all those women, so he asked how much money she would need to buy a new dress with and boom, he gave them to her. (Guy de Maupassant (1884)) This is one of the intense short stories, as you can see, now let’s move on to the next â€Å"The Bet†. In â€Å"The Bet† ,written by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1889), uses the lawyers and bankers dialogue to reveal how selfish and cruel the banker was and how patient and outgoing the lawyer was. Even Though he knew the banker was wrong with betting money on the argument, he followed through with his statement. Like, when he and the lawyer fought over which punishment was better they came to the decision on sending the lawyer to jail and spending 15 years of his life there just for money. (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1889)) Adding on, the bank er showed cruelty through dialogue by trying to kill the lawyer after he knew he was going to lose the argument and his money. Specifically, when he went to the jail cell ready to kill the lawyer but when he read the note, the lawyer wrote and felt a sense of kindness he decided to give him a kiss on theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Neckless And The Bet1118 Words   |  5 PagesDialogue used in both short stories which are â€Å"The Neckless† and â€Å"The bet† reveal the function that reveals the aspect of the characters by showing their thinking,feelings,behavior. In the story of the necklace there are 2 main characters that show their feelings and also their thoughts and behavior. To begin with in the story Mathilde thinking she was beautiful and that she didn’t deserve to be a poor person because of her beauty. I know this because in the text it states â€Å" he wasRead MoreComparison Of The Bet And The Necklace2011 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Bet† written by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1889)   and â€Å"The Necklace† written by   Guy de Maupassant (1884) are both stories that have a life-changing experience, also good life lessons. (â€Å"The Necklace is about a wife and a husband who have different perspective about life itself, but the wife (Madame Mathilde Loisel) ask to borrow a beautiful necklace from a friend and loses it, now she has to give the necklace back, so she and her husband (Monsieur Loisel or Madame Forestier) buys a new necklaceRead MoreThe Necklace, A Monkeys Paw, And The Gift Of Mag i885 Words   |  4 Pages The Necklace, A Monkeys Paw, and The Gift of Magi all have a distinctive technique that leads to a deeper meaning of the story. The technique of The Necklace is represented by symbolism of the necklace. In A Monkeys Paw, the technique that is seen is foreshadowing. In The Gift of Magi, irony is the technique that is noticed throughout the story. All three short stories deal with the irony of consequence. Each story involved a major decision and in each case the result of the decisionRead MoreMr Know All3164 Words   |  13 PagesMr. Know All – Basic Understanding â€Å"Mr. Know All† by W. Somerset Maugham is a short story of simple facts, but with a deeper meaning below the surface. In fact, the story is a fantastic story about prejudice, racism and how what appears to be true, at times is just an illusion. Basic terms and concepts: Prejudice – unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding a racial, religious, or national group. Racism – the belief that some people are superiorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Trickster And Grimm Fairy Tales 1846 Words   |  8 PagesTrickster has many different forms and appearances based on the culture or mythology they are from, such as: a coyote, a fox, an old hag, or even a spirit. Supporting Sentence 2: Often seen as mysterious and deceiving, they usually trick the hero of the story into falling into some sort of trap. Sometimes the Trickster is attempting to teach the hero a lesson in humility or how to overcome an obstacle in the future. Supporting Sentence 3: The Trickster uses its powers to break rules, deviate from what isRead MoreMr.Know All Analysis4332 Words   |  18 Pageslegend, fairytale, novel, short story. In non-fiction there are kinds too, they are biography, science, and thesis. In this research, the researcher will just focus on short story. Short story is a brief work of literature, usually written in narrative prose. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel, authors of both generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques. Sometimes short story is used to analyze the elements in the story. Analyzing the story is used to understand whatRead MoreEssay About The Book Chapter 17481 Words   |  30 Pageshis gaze. Get it together. Stepping closer, he focused on the sketch. He’d treat her like a client. â€Å"Master bedroom.† Now, why did he start there? He’d never begin there with any potential customer. Fingers trailing over the paper, he moved on. â€Å"Two-story foyer. Family room to the right, kitchen to the left.† Her eyes followed while he explained. She asked thoughtful questions, wanting to know why. Did everyone prefer to have the family room visible from the kitchen? So he explained the open conceptRead Moreinsecurity in kenya6360 Words   |  26 Pagesin its destructive state. Unfortunately, along with political and economic instability comes an increase in crime and disorder. East Africa, as a whole, is a region of high crime rates due to a number of factors, several of which have no feasible short-term solutions. As of present day, Kenya is rated by the U.S. Department of State as Critical in terms of both terrorism and crime, making the United States Embassy in Nairobi the fourth largest in the world. The porous borders between countries asRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesrunning a large Corporate Risk Project several years ago, the Corporate Security department had to both participate, and also were the prime customer - as the toolset we were implementing would go to verifying security settings on databases. In short, they were a critic, sitting on the sidelines. This was the number one root cause of problems - identified by the Project Team and Managment Staff when I was brought in to help right the ship . Instead of being an adversary, I made sure that I gotRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesfeel so scared. So lost. The day before yesterday, while Aunt Judith and Margaret and I were driving back from the airport, I had such a strange feeling. When we turned onto our street I suddenly thought, Mom and Dad are waiting for us at home. I bet theyll be on the front porch or in the living room looking out the window. They must have missed me so much. I know. That sounds totally crazy. But even when I saw the house and the empty front porch I still felt that way. I ran up the steps and I

The Philosophy of the American Settlers Westward...

The people of the United States who were settling westward in the early nineteenth century viewed the Native Americans as a threat to westward expansion, and therefore pressured their leaders to set up policies that would remove Indians. Due to the long history various conflicts between Indians and Americans, the American settlers were apprehensive toward the Indians, leading to the perceived need of the removal of the Indians for their safety. Andrew Jackson’s negative attitude toward of the Indians also aroused public sentiment against them. Jackson’s position as a leader gave him more influence on the people, who knew of the battles he had won against the Indians during his time as an â€Å"Indian fighter.† The early 1800s was a period of westward expansion. The Great Migration was a time when moved thousands of Americans moved west, curious about unexplored western lands and wanting to acquire it. The appeal of the West grew, and settlers migrated. The ideals of the Manifest Destiny also had surfaced, that it was pre-ordained that the U.S. expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean. The American people did not like any Indian presence to impede their acquisition of lands westward and growth as a nation, despite trading with them frequently (Brinkley). The Manifest Destiny was, as stated in Cheryl D. Bohde’s article Young America, â€Å"†¦a philosophy that led to the expulsion of Native Americans from lands east of the of the Mississippi.† Conflicts with the Indians aboutShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

Elderly Abuse for Friends - and Families - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theElderly Abuse for Friends, and Families. Answer: Elderly abuse is commonly referred to as the neglect and abuse of the elderly by carers, friends, and families. The old people are very vulnerable individuals in the community just like children. When associating with the elderly, it is crucial that one gives them respect and dignity, both for their life experience and their wisdom (Kosberg Garcia, 2013). They should be allowed to have their dignity, and participate in decision-making processes until that period they become mentally unable. Studies show that most of the reported cases of abuse are perpetrated by the family members and not the carers (Dong, 2015). There are many types of abuses, these include; physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, psychological abuse, neglect and abandonment among others. All these abuses negatively influence the health of the seniors. The suffering brought by these abuses have in some cases shortened the lives of the elderly (Kosberg Garcia, 2013). Among these abuses, the common one is the psychological abuse, and this discussion focuses on this type of abuse. Psychological Abuse This abuse is the act of causing anguish, distress and emotional pain to a senior. The main forms of this abuse include; treating the elderly like children, insulting them, intimidation, as well as verbal assaults. Verbal abuse is the most prevalent form of this abuse. There are cases where the family members or the carers would use insulting words while attending to the elderly (Dong, 2015). The perpetrators often think the elderly cannot comprehend what they are saying or are powerless. The emotional pain can also be caused non-verbally by neglecting the individual (Kosberg Garcia, 2013). The psychological abuse often manifests itself because the seniors feel less empowered to handle other forms of abuse like the physical abuse. References Dong, X. Q. (2015). Elder abuse: systematic review and implications for practice.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,63(6), 1214-1238. Kosberg, J. I., Garcia, J. L. (2013).Elder abuse: International and cross-cultural perspectives. Routledge.

Corrections Trends Evaluation Paper free essay sample

Corrections have existed throughout society for many years and continued to change and evolve in the United States reflecting society’s values and ideals throughout the centuries. In the criminal justice system, corrections exist in more than one form. Not only do corrections refer to jails and prison systems but they also pertain to community-based programs, such as probation, parole, halfway houses, and treatment facilities. Past, present, and future trends in regard to the development and operation of institutional and community-based corrections vary between states but corrections have grown immensely since the early 1800s and have continued to expand over time. Corrections are adamant to continue to expand into the future because crime is not slowing down so there will remain a strong need for corrections throughout society. The subject of this paper pertains to research of past, present, and future trends in the development and operation of corrections. In some ways corrections are similar to the operation trends of two decades ago. In other ways the development of corrections has come far compared to corrections in the beginning. Other subjects of the paper include current and future issues for prisons and prison administrators and an explanation for why these issues overwhelm corrections. A last topic for discussion is the roles of alternate corrections as a developing trend. Conditions in the early era were inhumane because of prisoners starving, and trends of punishment were in the form of physical punishment. Examples of this were punishments, such as prisoners hanged, tortured, beheaded, or mutilated. This punishment was popular in England, but it had an effect on its American predecessors. Although the conservative e trend that emerged in the 1970s continued to dominate justice system policy the debate between punishment and treatment brought new questions about (Muraskin amp; Roberts, 2009, pp. 263). Over the years and into the future many still wonder the dominate method in reducing the number of criminals in the department of corrections. The American colonies used means of a corporal punishment just as the motherlands (Gaines amp; Miller, 208, pp. 313). The system brutally executed citizens who had violated any law. However, not all colonial administrators adhered to a brutal punishment, such as the death penalty. â€Å"The Great Law† ensured any victim a restitution of property or goods, given by the felon (pp. 313). This code, based on Quaker ideals and humanity and rehabilitation, by William Penn was introduced. Although â€Å"The Great Law† still allowed the death penalty, most felons who could not pay restitution to their victims were not executed but were sent to prison where they worked. This exceptional code, in William Penn’s case gained attention by other American colonies. After Penn’s death, Pennsylvania, The center of prison reform, opened its very first penitentiary in Philadelphia (Johnston, 2011). This initiated a chain reaction and other states looked to Pennsylvania as an example for reform. They looked to the penitentiary as a hope of rehabilitating the criminal spirit. It helped to treat and discipline prisoners rather than physically harm them. The silence in a penitentiary was meant to force prisoners to think about their crimes, and weigh the benefits against the consequences. Although the silence treatment was successful, many inmates brought into the penitentiaries and had to share rooms as a result of crowded conditions. This happened at the Walnut Street Prison Penitentiary, and it ended with overcrowded conditions and excessive cost. The prison eventually shut down. Although the prison was shut down, many states continued to use the penitentiary system. If overcrowding occurred it just meant building new penitentiaries. The penitentiary system was important because it influenced later concepts. Such as the idea of separate confinement, which kept inmates separated in individual cells (Gaines amp; Miller. 2008, pp. 314). These prisoners had contact with religious instructors known as clergy or prison officials only. Another concept introduced was the idea of reform and progress. Inmates who behaved well and followed rules climb a ladder and once at the top may qualify for early release from confinement. The history and structure of prisons and prison administrators has changed immensely over the years. Society today faces the increased probability of incarceration for offenders and inmates serve more time for crimes in the present-day compared to the length of incarceration several years ago. This is in part because of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, which caused the length of time served by federal convicts for their crimes to rise significantly (Gaines amp; Miller, 2008, pp. 316). With more offenders going to prison for longer stays many prisons face overcrowding conditions. The prison overcrowding problem contributes to several issues currently facing prisons and prison administrators. Prison overcrowding is a current issue that without some extreme solutions will continue to plaque the entire department of corrections well into the future. Over the past decade the prison population continues to rise sharply. Stricter laws, harsher punishment, high rates of recidivism, and higher levels of drug related crimes contribute to the rapid growth of incarcerated offenders. Prison overcrowding almost always has a negative effect on inmates and prison administration or staff. Overcrowding leads to higher rates of illness, so in turn prison administrators see an increase in health care costs. Limited more are resources and the likelihood of recidivism rates is higher when prisons reach a maximum capacity population. Another current and future issue of concern for prisons and prison administrators stemming from overcrowding is prison violence. Prison researcher Stephen C. Light found that when conditions such as overcrowding worsen. Inmate misconduct often increases (Gaines amp; Miller, 2008, pp. 340). Prisoners often use violence as a way to show power or to control other inmates. Prison violence is a means of surviving for some inmates who think of violence as a deterrent against victimization or violence to acquire money or sexual favors. The correctional officers also have to resort to violence as a form of discipline or controlling prison gangs and riots. Funding is another major issue facing prisons and prison administration currently and will continue into the future. The operational cost to house inmates must stay with the limits of an assigned budget. Currently a majority of prisons operate under state and federal governments, unlike the past when private prisons were more common. Private prisons were often more cost-efficient because of labor costs, competitive bidding, and less red tape involved with private prisons. Prison administration and staff place themselves at risk daily for a paycheck; therefore wages must be in a prison budget. Operating costs for electric and water is essential and rises as the inmate population increases. Prisoners have rights to three meals a day and prison budgets must provide these rights. Another necessity in the budget for prisons and prison administrators is the need to rehabilitate and reform inmates. Counselors, doctors, and teachers are necessary inside prisons to attempt to reduce the number of repeat offenders in the prison system. Several alternate correction systems play a role as developing trends in society today. With many issues facing correctional institutions today the developing trends and roles of community-based corrections are becoming more common. Community corrections are being framed in terms of alternative sanctions but a slow pace (Muraskin amp; Roberts, 2009, pp. 263). The emphasis of community corrections is on controlling punishment and retribution potential (263). The main reason for community-based program is that the cost to place an offender on probation is less than the cost to house an offender in prison. The goal of probation is to give an offender the opportunity to stay out of trouble as opposed to prison. In a sense probation is a second chance for offenders to stay in the community and maintain freedom under supervision. Day reporting centers, half way houses, and electronic monitoring are other examples of community-based corrections that prevent an offender from incarceration in a prison. The goals of these corrections are to allow offenders to stay in the community and maintain employment with special conditions. Community-based programs save funding and space in correctional facilities while recognizing that offenders do need some supervision and discipline to remain in the general population of the community. Corrections have existed throughout society for many years in one form or another. Several types of corrections exist today from jails and prisons to community-based corrections such as probation, halfway houses, and electronic monitoring. Corrections and trends are much different today than in the past and years from then as society evolves changes in corrections are sure to occur. Issues facing corrections, including funding shortages, prison overcrowding, and violence in correctional facilities have worsened over the years and will continue into the future. Community-based programs will continue to make some progress in the correction institutions by improving alternative programs for offenders, but society will never be crime free and therefore corrections will always be necessary.

Discrimination in The Bluest Eye free essay sample

Comparison of two races in the 40s through Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, looking at Pecolas gradual descent to madness as a result of circumstances of the time. This paper focuses on racial discrimination in Toni Morrison?s The Bluest Eye. There are comparisons of white and black races in different areas, such as family dynamics, economics, etc. The author also discusses on the individual?s search for self-identity. From the Paper: Racial discrimination had a great impact on characters, plot, and themes in Toni Morrison?s The Bluest Eye. Morrison illustrates the effects of prejudice on teen-aged girls throughout an exceptionally segregated period. The parable is weaved through the many woes of a hardworking, African-American family. Pecola Breedlove, the main character, registers the differences between race-separated classes, but longs for just one luxury that is primarily associated with whites; blue eyes. Through this scenario, Morrison explores the effects of the image paradigm held by whites on the self-esteem of the average African-American teen. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination in The Bluest Eye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page