Research and Qualitative Research in Nursing Essay

Nursing research has been a part of nursing practice for many years, consisting of both qualitative and quantitative research; it is essential in guiding nursing practice. Many nurses have a baseline understanding of research in general, but it is important for the researcher to understand their own values and beliefs when determining the type of research they will be performing. By understanding the differences between epistemology, methodology, and methods, the researcher can confidently conduct a valid research project. Overview of Qualitative Research Research is an essential tool in nursing practice; it been an important link in best nursing care since the days of Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale participated in nursing†¦show more content†¦28). Every aspect of the research process is influenced by epistemology, it guides the researcher in justifying the research methods (Carter Little, 2007; Kramer-Kile, 2012), as it is asking what is knowledge, and how can that knowledge be acquired. Ontology is the question of the nature of the reality. It deals with what exists, and what the reality of the situation is currently, recognizing that reality can and will change. It assists in defining the views and assumptions of the researcher (Kramer-Kile, 2012). The epistemology and ontology together guide the researcher towards the type of research they will conduct, and in turn determine the type of methodology and methods of the research (Carter Little, 2007). Qualitative research is concerned with meanings of experiences and interactions. Qualitative research is very common in the social sciences, although it is often used in market research as well (Alasuutari, 2010; Nieswiadomy, 2011). There has been quite a rise in qualitative research in the last 30 years. It first started to emerge in journals in the 1960’s, and an increase in the number of qualitative research can be seen in research journals in the 1980’s (Alasuutari, 2010). Instead of looking at the statistical numbers within research, the researcher in interested in getting within the research, and understanding the phenomenon (Leedy, 2011; LoBionod-Wood Haber, 2013). Within qualitative research, the question emerges from the researchShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research in Nursing657 Words   |  3 PagesQualitative Research Introduction Some of the integral components of nursing practice are commitment and patience, understanding and trust, flexibility and openness. These, according to qualitative researchers, can be applied to qualitative approaches. Many qualitative studies have in the recent past found their way into medical and nursing press. This has helped in improving knowledge base on qualitative nursing researches (Brookes, 2007). This term paper seeks to establish ways in which findingsRead MoreEssay on Critiquing a Qualitative Nursing Research Article2354 Words   |  10 Pages The purpose of this paper is to critique a qualitative research article in all phases of the report. For this purpose, the article that will be used is â€Å"Lamentation and loss: expression of caring by contemporary surgical nurses† written by Carol Enns and David Gregory. This paper will address the problem statement, literature review, conceptual underpinnings and research questions, research design/method, ethical considerations, sampling, data collection, data analysis, confirmability of theRead MoreQualitative Research Review of the Use of Patient Simulators in Nursing Education1453 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology to teach clinical decision-making in nursing students thus Powell-Laney designed a study to ascertain whether the use of simulation technology in nursing education can increase the clinical decision making ability of nursing students (p. 6). Furthermore, Powell-Laney (2010) states that simulation technology is expensive and labor intensive thus adding to the need for current research to be done on the effectiveness of simulation technology in nursing education. Review of the Literature SimulationRead MoreImportance of Research in Nursing644 Words   |  3 PagesIn this assignment I will be writing about the importance of research in nursing considering history of nursing and the difference between how research is performed nowadays. I will also be defining different types of research such as quantitative and qualitative research and giving an example of a nursing based research study that was carried out and how it is important to nursing presently. Research is a form of systematic inquiry. It sets out to answer questions through assessing, summarizingRead MoreResearch on Nursing Program1146 Words   |  5 Pages DEFINITION: Research is a process in which the investigator actively determines the question to answer, creates a data collection and analysis plan as well as a plan to control for events (known as threats) that would influence the outcome(Burns and Grove,2005).Nursing research is a systematic enquiry that seeks to add new nursing knowledge to benefit patients, families and communities. Research based practice is arguably the hallmark of professional nursing and is essential for high quality clinicalRead MoreChanging a Qualitative Research Into a Quantitative Study1485 Words   |  6 PagesChanging a Qualitative research into a quantitative study Name: College: Summary of the Article Fry and her colleagues undertook a qualitative research to develop a moral distress model in military nursing. Using the same problem statement, literature analysis and background information, this paper aims at converting the qualitative study carried out by Fry and her colleagues into a quantitative study. The study entails setting different research questions and collecting data thatRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications1399 Words   |  6 Pages Evidence Based Practice: Nursing Implications Misty DelCiampo Submitted to Sarah P. Combs PhD, MPH, RN in partial fulfillment of NR460 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Regis University August 3rd, 2015 Evidence Based Practice Nursing Implications As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses areRead MoreQuantitative Research : The Purpose Of Nursing Research845 Words   |  4 PagesThe overall purpose of nursing research is to answer questions or solve problems of significance to the nursing profession. The specific purpose of nursing research includes identification, explanation, investigation, clarification, prediction, and control (Polit Beck, 2017). Inside each purpose, numerous types of questions are focused by nurse researchers; specific inquiries are more responsive to qualitative than to quantitative analysis and vice versa. Many qualitative studies concentrate onRead MoreThe Principle Of Conducting Research990 Words   |  4 PagesThe principle of conducting research is sprouting and growing, which it has turned out to be a important skill in today’s modern world. A main importance of nursing is to deliver patients with high-quality and excellent service and care. It has concluded and established that lack of research in clinical practice is merely a practice without validation. Research is dynamic and a vital component used in appraising the efficiency and efficacy of modalities in nursing treatments and also to examiningRead MoreResearch Approach Vs. Former Post Facto Approach1675 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral research approaches available for researchers to choose. Therefore, it is essential that researchers choose the best research approach for their problem statement and purpose. The purpose of this paper is to develop three hypothetical research approaches, compare, and contrast the three research approaches. The three approaches chosen are the case study approach, survey research approach, and the ex post facto approach. Qualitative Research Approach: Case Study Qualitative research has several

Essay on Journalistic Responsibility and the Media

Journalistic Responsibility and the Media â€Å"... Public enlightenment is the forerunner of justice and the foundation of democracy. The duty of the journalist is to further those ends by seeking truth and providing a fair and comprehensive account of events and issues. Conscientious journalists from all media and specialties strive to serve the public with thoroughness and honesty. Professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalists credibility.† Gary Deen. In Journalism, honesty and truth are the key points. It is the journalist’s duty to incorporate those points in his or her writings. The information that we receive from listening to the news on the radio, reading the newspaper, or watching local news are all considered a form†¦show more content†¦Only 29% of Americans say that online news generally gets the facts straight, while 63% say that news stories are often inaccurate. Compare this to 1985, when 55% of consumers said news stories were accurate, with only 34% saying they were inacc urate. (journalistics.com)That’s a significant shift in how we feel about the quality of news reporting these days. Why are we seeing a significant shift about the quality of information that we are getting these days? Getting our news from a trusted source is very important, even though there are many ways to do so, the television news remains the most dominate source in which people get their news from. A survey was done showing that 71% of the people get most of their national and international news from T.V., about 35% get most of their news on the Internet, while 33% cite newspapers. (Pew Research Center) If there has ever been a time for new journalism business models to step up to the plate and provide more objective, trustworthy and unbiased reporting, it’s now. Why? Because people are getting their information from an unofficial, inaccurate place and unwilling to pay money to buy the newspaper and get official and accurate news. People prefer to go online and get their news for free rather than buying the newspaper and spending money on news. As mentioned before and according to the study that was done, 27% ofShow MoreRelatedSexual Crimes Committed Against Wsv Victims764 Words   |  4 PagesThe public display of sexual crimes committed against WSV victims has yet another aspect to compound the consequences of their rape and captivity. The associated media articles, almost always very detailed in nature, arouse issues in regards to the cultural notions of honor. In honor-based societies, such as the Yezidi community and many communities in Nigeria, women and girls carry a heavy burden of upholding the honor of the family, clan and tribe. One way in which honor is lost is through sexualRead MoreChanging Perceptions And Practices Of Chinese Journalists Essay874 Words   |  4 Pages H6: Social media use is positively associated with the possibility of career change. Previous work shows that online media journalists and radio journalists tend to feel more optimistic about the future of technological change in journalism industry, while print media journalists and TV journalists hold more pessimistic views about the future of their occupations (Zhou, 2009). Thus, the following hyphothesis was formulated: H7: Print media journalists and TV journalistsRead MoreMedia Bias In The Media1474 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America’s infantile years, the media solely consisted of the printing press, but as a result of industrialization, commercialization, and professionalization, it now extends into the world of technology, reaching far more Americans than ever before. Media can be defined as collective outlets for mass communication. In today’s society, massive amounts of media are consumed in a plethora of forms: newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, and social media. The 2007 U.S. Census Bureau s StatisticalRead MorePolitical And Media Systems And Ownership Practices855 Words   |  4 Pagesmediated environment, there is an evident rise in awareness towards the emerging transnational news sphere, as well as the journalistic practices that are outside of Western media domains with issues of global importance becoming more salient than ever. These ideas have been explored through the readings as both papers describe certain characteristics of both political and media systems and ownership practices of news organizations to gain insight into the implications of â€Å"global† journalism. WhilstRead MoreThe Role Of Conventional Journalism And Citizen Journalism850 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding firefighters, left hundreds more injured or homeless, and caused a large devastation in the city’ (BBC, 2015a). Between the two waves of blasts, many victims from the inside were reporting their situations to the outside in Weibo and Wechat. The media coverage of this man-made disaster has allowed the globe to watch the event simultaneously. This event should be categorized into the class of ‘Ecstatic News’, which means the extraordinary events that unfold through live footage, images and narrativesRead MoreEssay about Celebrities and Gossip1435 Words   |  6 Pagesvulgar tastes. Also, as the journalistic use of subjec t matter that appears to vulgar tastes. This can be applied to a variety of news-gathering media. Print: be it newspapers, tabloids, or magazines, audio and visual: be it TV specials, daily and weekly shows, or through the radio with shows such as Howard Stern, or even electronic: through the World Wide Web, can all involve â€Å"the journalistic use of vulgar subject matter†. It is nearly impossible to avoid â€Å"journalistic sensationalism†. But letsRead More Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affectRead MoreMerrills Arguments in the Professionalization of Journalism Against Professionalizing Journalism1659 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge, this would restrict the perspectives, conduct and values of their work. Merrill believes that while the professionalization of journalism does deter unprofessional practices, university journalism programs aimed at creating set standard journali stic practices â€Å"squash creativity and inquisitiveness† in the budding journalist. For Merrill, if journalists were organized into a self regulating professional body, they would turn increasingly inward and be more concerned about protecting theirRead MoreMerrill’s Arguments in â€Å"the Professionalization of Journalism† Against Professionalizing Journalism1674 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge, this would restrict the perspectives, conduct and values of their work. Merrill believes that while the professionalization of journalism does deter unprofessional practices, university journalism programs aimed at creating set standard journalistic practices â€Å"squash creativity and inquisitiveness† in the budding journalist. For Merrill, if journalists were organized into a self regulating professional body, they would turn increasingly inward and be more concerned about protecting theirRead MorePhotojournalism As A Form Of Journalism1722 Words   |  7 Pagesparagraphs without images? Due to the advancement of technology, the art of photojournalism has been altered. In order to understand the importance of photojournalism, it is necessary to look at what photojournalism is and the history of it, the responsibilities of photojournalists, the negatives of photojournalism, the impact photojournalism has on society, and the changes of photojournalism because of modern technology. Photojournalism is a type of journalism which gives a visual; a story or phrase

The Declaration Of Independence And By Thomas Paine

The Continental Congress which consists of men who have been chosen by individuals within the 13 colonies gathered and discussed their opposition of the British government and have decided to create and issue a document. That document is titled The Declaration of Independence and was written and released July 4, 1766 in Philadelphia which contained 56 signatures from each of the colonies. It has also been brought to our attention that a man by the name of Thomas Paine who is deeply influenced by the Enlightenment has questioned the lawfulness of the British monarchy and has published a 48 page radical pamphlet named Common Sense which has convinced many colonists that declaring independence from Britain is the right and only choice. He is a believer of a new form of government where the people pick a representative based on consent, known as a republic. As stated in your document on line ten of your accusations of the British crown says â€Å"He has erected a multitude of New Office s, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.† We as the royal government had to appoint other officials and tax officers due to the fact that the colonies haven’t helped pay down debts, yet you have the audacity to declare that you are â€Å"dissolving the political bands†? Don’t you remember in 1763 at the end of the French and Indian war that you were prospering and happy under our rule? After all, you are the ones who considered yourselves â€Å"loyal subjects ofShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine And The Declaration Of Independence1111 Words   |  5 PagesTrying to convince the Continental Congress to declare independence from Britain wasn’t easy, but an inspirational author ,Thomas Paine, wrote a book that made it all possible. Conflict between the American colonists and Britain began April of 1775. They wanted their natural rights back from Britain and King George III.They encountered many new taxes that were putt on them like, The Tea and Paper Act where King George taxed the colonists on all tea and paper products.The war took place and the ContinentalRead MoreThe Ideas Of The Enlightenment, By Thomas Paine And The Declaration Of Independence767 Words   |  4 Pagesas defined in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, can be broadly defined is the movement towards reason and individualism rather than tradition. The text, by Thomas Paine, challenged the principles of liberty, equality, and justice. Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used Enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independant America, and towards the founding of the Declaration of Independence.   The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adoptedRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Happin ess By Thomas Paine And Declaration Of Independence975 Words   |  4 Pagesgain coming. A â€Å"bad change† is where one have to forcefully or unwillingly move ahead in life and where there is no gain or possible loss. When bad changes become unbearable and unfair, it starts revolution. Common Sense by Thomas Paine and Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson plays major contribution in American Revolution which made common men realize true color of selfish and unfair monarchy system of Britain. A revolution occurs when a king or government is misusing their power andRead MoreCommon Sense Vs. Declaration Of Independence957 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Sense v. Declaration of Independence Common Sense written by Thomas Paine in January of 1776, enlightened its readers and ignited the colonists towards the American Revolution. Common Sense was the first document that established a suggestion towards a constitutional form of government. The foundation of the main points in Common Sense were the upbringing of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson in July of 1776 approximately 7 monthsRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine992 Words   |  4 Pageswhat it is today. Common Sense by Thomas Paine was inspiring to many American colonists as it was persuasive in showing how the colonists should have their own independence. Paine appealed the average citizen’s rationale, hence the title Common Sense. Paine’s pamphlet illustrates the importance of independence, and argues that colonial life under British rule was detrimental to America’s potential to become prosperous. In a fairly lengthy, but reada ble style, Paine discusses the differences betweenRead MoreThe Reasons Behind The Writing Of The Declaration Of Independence896 Words   |  4 PagesWriting of the Declaration of Independence There were several events that led up to the writing and publication of the Declaration of Independence. The colonists did not understand why they were being taxed on items such as stamps and tea which was extremely essential to the colonists at this time. The phrase â€Å"taxation without representation† was used by the colonists to show their outrage with these taxes from England. They set out to rebel and started the American Revolution. Thomas Paine contributedRead MoreThomas Paine Common Sense Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pageswriting by examining â€Å"The Declaration of Independence† and Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense.† Basically, the two documents echo principles stated in John Locke’s â€Å"Second Treatise of Government,† and share a style of expressing their feelings on national issues; the authors examine and give reasons for colonial problems with the government and offer a solution. The tone and audience might vary, but the overall message is similar in its principles, showing the impact Locke and Paine had on such a vital documentRead MoreSimilarities Between Common Sense And The Declaration Of Independence1489 Words   |  6 Pagesand indirectly affected the American Revolution are The Declaration of Independence (July 1776), Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense† (January 1776), and John Locke’s â€Å"Second Treatise of Government† (1689). All of these documents are related to one another in the fact that they paved the way for the future of America and led to the amazing country we live in today. To start off, there are many similarities in regards to The Declaration of Independence and â€Å"Common Sense†. We can see these documents agreeRead MoreSimilarities Between The Declaration Of Independence And The Declaration Of Independence948 Words   |  4 Pageswithstood the test of time and have become statement pieces for our society. In this group, the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson and Common Sense by Thomas Paine both hold high positions. Thomas Paine wrote â€Å"The Crisis†, which was a chapter in his pamphlet Common Sense, which advocated that the thirteen original colonies gain independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence was a government document written in 1776 that proclaims America a state of democracy not connectedRead MoreThe s Belief That All Men1295 Words   |  6 Pages On African Slavery by Thomas Paine was available for the public ten months and two days before Common Sense. Despite the difference in publish ing dates these two written works provide numerous similarities. For example, On African Slavery is addressed â€Å"To Americans:† (Paine 1) and Common Sense is similarly â€Å"Addressed to the Inhabitants of America† (1). Furthermore, both written works address Paine’s belief that all men are â€Å"originally equals† (71). In Common Sense, Paine uses this belief to discuss

Culture Has On The Process Of Learning And Teaching

culture has on the process of learning and teaching. Santoro refers to Morgan and Slade who explore cultural learning tendencies and different views of knowledge, learning and teaching. For Indigenous people, it is suggested that they consider effective learning as being ‘contextual, interdependent, subjective and motivated by community commitment and obligation’ compared to non-Aboriginals where learning tends to be ‘fragmented and theoretical’ (Santoro, 2007). This highlights the need for teachers to be able to reflect on their own intercultural understandings and personal experiences in order to address the needs of diverse students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Mei French explores the value of students multilingual resources for learning. The paper reports on a study that was conducted in an Australian school where the student body was representative of more than 40 cultures and languages (French, 2015). The study highlighted that cultural and linguistic diversity is increasing in Australia and that ‘multilingual high school students bring rich experiences, cultural knowledge and multilingual skills to learning’ (French, 2015). French also states that multilingual students ‘are not always viewed positively in regards to school participation and academic achievement’. French further suggests that students from diverse backgrounds ‘often struggle to engage with a culturally and linguistically exclusive curriculum’ (French, 2015). This further highlights the impactShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Nurse Educator Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagesinterest in teaching comes from my own positive experiences as an undergraduate student and from a love of learning. My educational philosophy is a work in progress as I continue to grow as a nurse, educator, and scholar of nursing education. As a novice nursing educator today, I plan on progressing to the path of an expert. The purpose of this paper is to express my educational philosophy in terms of teaching and learning, teaching and learning strategies, student learning goals, and the learning environmentRead MoreEssay on Theoretical and Researched Based Frameworks of Culture1288 Words   |  6 Pagesbackgrounds by using telle-collaborative learning, it is necessary to address some core constructs about intercultural communication as follows culture, Intercultural communicative competence , community of practices, and tele-collaboration. They are going to be examined through two key sources; theoretical works and research –based works. 2.1. Culture and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In this section, different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going to be presented in order to determineRead MoreThe Role Of Culture Of Teaching Foreign Languages1518 Words   |  7 Pages The role of culture in teaching foreign languages There are a lot of cultures in the World. All of them have their own values. It is very interesting to note that the culture we belong to affects how we think, interact, communicate and transmit knowledge from generation to generation. The aptitude to ask and answer questions based on our own culture enables the process of making connections across cultures. It is worth pointing out that English teachersRead MoreChimpanzees Exhibit Culture Through Social Interaction1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of culture to many individuals may be perceived as a combination of language, beliefs, norms, values and customs shared amongst individuals; passed along generations to be carried out within a society. In a society, individuals make up social groupings that form ideas, behaviors and materials objects that encompass what they define as culture. Culture is not only essential for survival, but for growth and communication; through interaction, observation and imit ation our behavioral patternsRead MoreMy Reflection On My Ethnographic Study1153 Words   |  5 Pages For my ethnographic study I chose to interview my schoolmate about her language learning experiences which relate to her culture. The main focuses of this ethnographic study are to enhance the teaching quality and facilitate positive curriculum development through the interview. Last week I had an opportunity to interview a schoolmate of mine, a doctoral degree student who studies in TESOL program at Alliant International University. The name of my schoolmate called April and she is aRead More Acquiring Skills in a New Language Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesskills, which must be acquired. The psycholinguist Eric Lenneberg noted that writing is a culturally specific and learned behaviour (Brown, H.D, p334). Consequently, writing skills are important to developing a student’s appreciation of Western culture and a student who does not acquire sound writing skills is deprived of many benefits of reading and communicating with the Western world. This essay will explore the key principles for developing writing skills for non-English speakers, and howRead MoreLanguage Pedagogy And Teaching Strategies1464 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage Pedagogy and Teaching Strategies Recent decades has witnessed the method of language teaching in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has a shift from grammar-translation toward Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (Brandl, 2007). During the 20th century, as increased attention was paid to the demand of communication skills, grammar-translation method which emphasizing knowledge of grammatical rules and translation activities was no longer effective (Richards Rodgers, 2001). In AustraliaRead MoreMy Educational Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Education719 Words   |  3 Pagesrate. As the world becomes connected through language, it has become increasingly important to build an understanding and openness to different cultures and languages. Just as each student brings their own background knowledge and talents to the classroom, each teacher brings their own experiences that have shaped their philosophies of teaching. In a world filled with beautiful places to wander to, experiencing new cultures and languages has becom e a love and passion of mine. Combined with my devotionRead More Role-Play: A Strategy for Teaching Social Studies Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesRole-Play: A Strategy for Teaching Social Studies One of the reasons social studies is viewed as a tough academic discipline is the result of force-fed historical dates and data. It is also one of the reasons that students think history is boring and irrelevant. Furthermore, their inability to relate to the culture and people of the past creates a what-does-this-have-to-do-with-me attitude early on in their education that directly influence their future performance. The misconception thatRead MoreBenefits Of Bilingual Education1280 Words   |  6 PagesIn many parts of educational development, bilingual education is treated as learning for non-American students. The use of their native language along with the inculcation of English to their vocabulary is the main aim of this program. According to educators, this is more likely an ESL program that would indeed assist foreign nationals living in the American territories to adapt to the society, especially with regards to children who are born in America. This would help the non-Am ericans to be ‘one’

Artifacts Free Essays

The life of everyday 2012 Americans would be massively effected if they had no cellular phones. Since cellular phones were considered advanced back then they could carry â€Å"APS† and â€Å"the internet†, with these two things humans could most likely do almost everything from their phone, except eat and drink. Most everyone in 2012 has a phone for communication purposes, since people travel far away and do not stay close to the home. We will write a custom essay sample on Artifacts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although a cellular phone was a status symbol, It was also seed to take â€Å"pictures†, and to decorate, in 2012 they had things called â€Å"phone cases† and â€Å"phone charms†. This Just fed into the obsession with the use for cellular phones and other technologies. Cellular Phones challenge the Christian faith because they are such a temptation. Since Americans got all the worlds information to their phones, they kept their cellular phones close. They left these devices on loud ringers too, this way they were notified when a text came up, or something In their social media circle. But 2012 Christians should be more focused on serving the Lord’s will, rather than satisfying their need to stay â€Å"updated†. In the more ancient Roman times, the Christian were faced with the dawning task of trying to â€Å"fit in† with the regular society, so they had to pretend to worship false idols. But the Ancient Roman Christians rose above that, they knew that with the help of God that life would learn to accept Christianity as a real religion. Roman Christian would just have to remain faithful to God and know that it is in his will that they learn o resist temptations and to stay faithful even through the persecution. My second artifact that I uncovered was a â€Å"Cool Story BRB. Tell it again. † Sweatshirt. This sweatshirt represents clothing that Americans wore in 2012, this would also be considered Ideas and Values. These types of sweatshirts were used to gain attention, both positive and negative, with a catchy slogan. This effects the dally lives of Americans living In 2012 because sweatshirts, were used for warmth. But they could serve another purpose too, living in 2012 the world was all about fashion, so any people wore sweatshirts with catchy slogans because it was â€Å"hip† The main reason it was a challenge to the lives of Christians living in 2012 was because the slogan â€Å"Cool Story BRB. Tell it Again. † is supposed to make the person telling the long and uninteresting thing feel like their words were not important. So their words feel less important with such a rude phrase. Ancient Roman Christians must have felt the same way because since they lived in a time were false idols were constantly being worshiped, believing in a Heavenly Father made them unimportant. Ancient Romans treated the Christian word like we do now with that catchy slogan; they denounce all meaning in our messages, our prophets, and our bible verses. The Christians rose above all the hate and mean glares that were given to them in Ancient Roman times, so it should be easier for Christians in 2012 to be able to turn their heads away from the fallen decedents of Jesus Christ. It is only God’s will if people want to reject our messages, and our teachings. We will always as Christians stay faithful no matter what, and continue to speak of God’s Grace. The third and final artifact that I discovered is a women fragrance, names â€Å"Rubble† by Ranch. This artifact goes under social life, and ideas and values. In 2012, women were obsessed with smelling good, it was not uncommon for one women to have more than 3 perfumes in her bathroom or bedroom. This was all because of the idea that women must smell good, to be attractive; of course there were other things women had to suffer through to be considered attractive. But none the less, women were objectified to be a perfect person. This posed a challenge to Christians and their faith because; Christian women would not be focused on achieving preferences. The only one who can be perfect is God, who made us, and teaches us daily. Although it was tempting for Christian women to object themselves to the culture around them, they knew that in the end it wouldn’t be the preferences that got them to heaven, and that they wouldn’t be Judge on their appearance. In the end Christian women knew that they must stay faithful to God, and know that he is the only one who Judges us in the end. In Ancient Roman times, women-not Just Christian- were faced with the same reality. The cultures around them made everyone think that women have to be a certain way to be beautiful, this has been etched out through all of time since Adam and Eve, and the dinosaurs. Christian women of faith should not be discouraged by the perfect image formed by society and pop culture. They should only strengthen their faith, becoming closer with God. God doesn’t see you as you, he sees you as the person he created, and a loving human being. God is the only one who Judges you when you leave this world, so why should you care who Judges you in this world? How to cite Artifacts, Papers Artifacts Free Essays They include tools, dwellings, artifacts, war machinery and music instruments among others. Material culture advanced at different speeds in different communities depending major on the needs of the community at that particular time and technological ability. Building structures such as homes and roads, which are products of architecture, provide the major contribution to material culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Artifacts or any similar topic only for you Order Now This brings out clearly the importance of architecture in the development of material culture, and the same way, material culture is so important in architecture and other fields as discussed below. For architects, material culture can be a great source of inspiration in designing of buildings. Many architectural designs source their inspiration from the material culture of a society. Physical cultural elements such as the African hut, the gourd, the African pot and the African mat have inspired African architecture. A good number of buildings in Africa have their inspiration from very old buildings in Asia and Europe, mostly religious places of worship such as the churches and mosques, almost all mosques have a similar design that traces its origin way back in the Asian countries where McHugh style of architecture was plopped. Such are forms of material culture as they played a central role in defining the religion of the people during that time. Since material culture is tangible, and in most cases very durable, it provides a concrete support and evidence in proving historical facts. By collecting and studying material culture, historians are able to validate and prove their claims. In the study of the origin of man, Charles Darwin could have not in any way convinced a single person that man evolved from the same evolutionary path as primates. But through the evidence gathered from the mains of the stone tools and artifacts at the areas belied to have been the dwellings of the early man, it was much easier for him to prove his point that man evolved from apes. Material culture enables us to gauge the level of development of a people. In the modern world, there exists a different level of gauging the development of societies I. E. The developed countries such as USA china, Japan and Britain, the developing countries such as Brazil Kenya and south Africa and also the third world countries. What leads to such difference in classification is mainly the kind of materials these societies use and their technological advancement. We are able to measure how advanced the ancient societies were through the study of their material culture, for example the early civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Egypt, through studying the remains of their agricultural tools, we are able to comfortably conclude that such civilizations had sophisticated technology as per that time. In the more recent societies of Rome and Jerusalem, by getting knowledge of their architecture, we find how much they were technologically advanced. This is important in that it gives us onscreen evidence to use in gauging the level of development of a people. Material culture is a source of heritage and pride of a people. The tangible evidence of the technological advancement is a source of pride as a heritage of a people, historic buildings and artifacts owned by a society provides them with something to show off their history and advancement in various fields of Science and Mathematics. For example the Fort Jesus building in Lama, the Geed ruins, these are sources of pride for Kenya as they are historical places that define the history of Kenya. Famous old buildings such as the Dome of the Rock located on the Temple Mount in the old City of Jerusalem, SST. Pewter’s Basilica in Rome, Italy, Acropolis of Athens, the Pantheon in Rome, the Parthenon in Athens, Decent Mosque in Mali, the Great Pyramids of Egypt and Haggis Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey are great heritages of the communities that associate with them and the countries in which they have been in existence for centuries. They are a source of pride and give a visual impression of the history of the people in those places. References; www. Du. Com How to cite Artifacts, Papers

American Development Free Essays

The view on the country’s liberty and union has been the point of contention for federalist and anti federalist parties who seek to establish their ideal form of government based on arguments that address the different issues involved and the flaws created by the opposition. During the late 1700’s, both Federalist and anti Federalist papers were published to influence the formation and the people’s sentiment on the interpretation of the government’s power, responsibility and limitation based on the newly formed constitution. Different papers and literary propaganda were published by both Federalist and anti Federalist authors under different pseudonyms. We will write a custom essay sample on American Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most notable federalist authors are James Madison, Patrick Henry, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay who wrote the different articles contained in a collection of 85 Federalist papers. The Federalist papers were made to serve as a source to help the people understand the constitution and its implications on the government. Basically, it advocated the establishment of a federal government over the previous leadership based on the articles of confederation. The Federalist were able to confirm and establish the significance and viability of a central government as opposed to the limitations brought about by the separate sovereignty, power and authority of local leadership established within each state (Bailyn 23). The Federal government envisioned by the Federalist Party is considered to be the balancing tool in assigning and redistributing the government powers so as to prevent abuse and misplaced authority by any person in position. As opposed to the articles of confederation which seeks to establish the individual sovereignty and power of each state, the federalist argued that an individual state free from any sanctions and limitations by a central power could possibility overpower a neighboring state without any preemptive legal ramifications. This could be prevented by putting all of the states under one leadership which is subjected to the constitution and implements its decisions with consideration to the implications it has to all the human rights, state and government laws, equality and fairness could be preserved. The government envisioned by the Federalist is to serve for the people and by the people. The concept of liberty and union by the federalist can be summarized through the concept of equal distribution of power within the government. The newly written constitution is interpreted in such a way that the greatest benefit of the governed people could be portrayed as the purpose of the law. The Federalist 1 written by Hamilton is the first among the Federalist papers. The main purpose of this portion is to dispose of the articles of confederation which is depicted as insufficient and lacking of all the positive attributes to render the government effective in uniting the country. The federalist established that the key to the prosperity and development of the country is the creation of a union between the states. Conformity within the whole country will help the people achieve growth in a linear direction that will preserve a lasting relationship among all the citizens from different parts of the country. Liberty from discrimination, poverty and conflicts could be achieved through a truthful union (Bailyn 43). Another issue addressed in the federalist papers is the existence of a faction which is considered a threat to the union and peace in the country. Specifically addressed in the federalist 10, factions could be in the form of a group of people or community which has a special interest contrasting to the general good of the population. Considering the fact that a divide country could easily succumb to war and poverty, people should safeguard the implementation of the constitution as a part of their community and state. The establishment of the concept contained in the federalist paper has helped people define and address the present problems they are encountering under the articles of confederation. Prior to the establishment of the United States constitution, the individualism among the different states serve as the trend in which the people conducted their economic and political policies. This led to disunity and disparity of purpose which most of the time resulted in conflicts and anarchy. The Federalist Party has seen the need to establish a unified consciousness among the localities founding the different states to avoid misunderstanding and selfish objectives which only disrupt the national process of development. The government under the new constitution is not exempt from the laws which are implemented throughout the country. One of the most important aspects of union and liberty is the equal distribution of power within the government. This could be achieved by distributing equal power to the different branches of the government in which they have the capacity to refute and cancel out any form of excessiveness that could occur from any of the branches. The constitution is the only limiting factor that sets the borders of what the authorities and officials can do. Contrary to what the anti Federalist Party was claiming, the president is not a king since the judiciary branch could pursue a case of violation against any leader who has violated the law. The function of equality within the government and country is made possible through the processes found within the law and constitution. Among the most famous and influential anti federalists people during the late 1700’s included George Clinton and William West. The anti federalist party was immediately established as soon as the new constitution was published. Conflicts between the viability of the new constitution and the government and its bearing on the liberty of the people have been expressed by the anti federalist as the main issue to be tackled. The individualism created by the previously instituted articles of the confederation has established an isolated and localized form of governance within the states that has resulted in disarray and chaos which led some of the politicians to believe that a central government which has the power to govern the whole country would be much more complicated and impossible to achieve. The Federalist Party was composed of varying groups with different beliefs regarding the violation and existence of the constitution. The Borden collection has all the 85 articles regarding the anti federalist movement and how it establishes all the facts and information which seemed to validate the claims of the people involved. Among the claims found in the Borden collection was published and written by George Clinton who was known as â€Å"Cato† during that time. He claims that the central government which was established along with the new constitution could easily violate the individual sovereignty enjoyed by the different states in the country. He believed that the personal freedom of the people could easily be manipulated by the president which he considers as the king of the government. The federalist quickly refuted his claim, since the President elect is subjected to the same laws and restrictions which are set in place for the common person. George Clinton also claimed that the viability and survival of a single government for the whole country as an effective governing body seemed to be impossible and would only waste the resources of the nation (Borden 31). Patrick Henry, a famous and well known revolutionary, was one of the firmest anti federalist during that time. He argues that individualism of the states is violated through the implementation of a linear constitution. He claims that the government could possibly undermine the economic viability of a state since it has no way of monitoring the condition the local conditions present in the area. It is better to have a local government since it could easily implement the ideal laws that suites the state’s condition. Development could be achieved through micromanaging since it is practical and convenient (Borden 12). By analyzing the collective thoughts of the members of the anti federalist movement, individualism is the key issue which they argue is lost through an absolute central government. Some argue that an ideal government would target the economic viability of the whole country by using the resources of the south and the north to its advantages. Since there is only one government, objectivity to the success, growth and improvement of a state is lost. The Principles of the Declaration of independence is highly critical to the success of the government and the new constitution established. The federal government has taken into account the existence of equality among men and the sacredness of freedom in considering the dignity of a person. That is why the federal government set in place allows the authority and power to be distributed equally and without bias to its branches to avoid excessiveness and abuse due to misplacement of power and privileges. The main concept of union and equality is perpetrated through the unified linear growth projected from a single federal government for the whole country. The transition from a divided country based on the articles of confederation allowed the American people to view the future of a country from a single unified perspective. The existence of each state is complementary to each other allowing liberty to be preserved. The Declaration of Independence guided the federalist movement in maintaining objectivity in establish a stable and fair government through out the United States of America. Basically, the individualistic claims by the anti Federalist Party has been refuted since the unity and liberty of the country could be preserved through the establishment of equal power through the country. The government itself is subjected to the same laws which govern the different states. The federal government confirms the existence of an absolute constitution which establishes that no man is above the law. References Bailyn, Bernard, The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle over Ratification Library of America, 1993. Borden, Morton, The Antifederalist Papers, Michigan State University Press, 1965. How to cite American Development, Papers

Frankenstein Essay on Loss of Innocence free essay sample

Vile Innocence Innocence can be torn with simple sore actions. Throughout the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the loss of innocence is existent in many characters, this very lucid theme is induced through Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist and a young innovator of science and the monster he creates, a wretched creature with no experience in the human world. In this narrative, Mary Shelley portrays innocence as vile promptly after it is corrupted due to human nature. Moreover, the main character, Victor Frankenstein, clearly states how heartfelt his wishes for creation were, but soon after uncovering the truth of his achievement he starts loosing his innocence. The craving Victor had for knowledge is the main purpose for his adventure into the corruption of innocence, â€Å"So much has been done, exclaimed the soul of Frankenstein, more, far more, will I achieve: trading in the steps already marked, I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation† (Shelley 49). We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Essay on Loss of Innocence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This passage supports the view of how all the purposes Frankenstein had, were entirely contributing to his loss of innocence. Victor demonstrates that aspiring knowledge is part of human nature, but he goes beyond expected and gets obsessed, â€Å"Learn from me, if not by my percepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier the man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become grater than his nature will allow† (Shelley 54). This mania sprouted and created a dark destiny within his life. Victor had a desire for bestowing a brilliant creature; the hope of humanity. But after a series of misfortunes, he realizes the wretch whom he had created, and with this powerful ardor had as well lost his innocence as was now an evil soul.

American History free essay sample

A paper which looks at the changes that took place in American history between World War I and the 1970s. A paper written in fictitious autobiographical style which discusses the many changes that took place in America between World War I and the 1970s. The paper discusses the causes of the WWI and its aftermath. It presents facts about World War II, the Cold War, the Korean War and Vietnam. The conclusion is an analysis of the event that has been the most significant in reshaping American life forever the Civil Rights Movement. Lets skip ahead to the World War II period, the war began in 1939 and I was 33 years old. I had been married for ten years and had two children and was a housewife. The war began as a conflict between Germany and Anglo French coalition but quickly broadened to engage most nations of the world. The war saw the introduction of two new weapons: the atomic bomb and a long-range rocket. We will write a custom essay sample on American History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To date WWII has been the most devastating war in history in terms of loss of human life and destruction. (World War II)